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Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis)

Discover fascinating facts about the Common Myna, one of the most familiar and vocal birds of the Indian subcontinent. Learn about its habitat, behavior, and why it thrives in urban areas.

common myna
common myna 

Introduction

Stroll through any city, town, or village in the Indian subcontinent, and you’re bound to spot the Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis). This brown bird with a bright yellow beak and eye patches has become an inseparable part of our urban soundscape and rural fields alike. Whether hopping on the lawns, rummaging through food scraps, or singing its loud calls from rooftops, the Common Myna is an unmistakable sight.

But what makes this bird so successful and widespread? Let’s dive into the world of this charming, adaptable avian.

Physical Appearance

The Common Myna is medium-sized, measuring about 23-26 cm in length. Its plumage is predominantly chocolate-brown, contrasting sharply with its glossy black head, neck, and upper breast. One of its most striking features is the bright yellow skin patch around its eyes, along with its vibrant yellow bill and legs.

In flight, the Myna reveals large white patches on its wings, making it easy to recognize even from a distance.

The Common Myna  widespread across the Indian subcontinent and is found in the following countries:

  • India

  • Bangladesh

  • Pakistan

  • Nepal

  • Sri Lanka

  • Bhutan

Habitat and Range

Originally native to South Asia, the Common Myna has spread far beyond the Indian subcontinent due to its adaptability and association with human settlements. Today, it thrives in:

  • Urban cities

  • Rural farmlands

  • Parks and gardens

  • Roadsides and open fields

In the Indian subcontinent, from the Himalayan foothills to the southern coasts, the Myna is a constant presence. Its adaptability means it can live in areas ranging from bustling cities like Delhi and Mumbai to quiet village landscapes.

Diet and Feeding Habits

The Common Myna is an omnivore with an incredibly varied diet. It eats:

  • Insects and grubs

  • Fruits and berries

  • Grains and seeds

  • Food scraps and leftovers from humans

This broad diet is one reason why the Myna thrives around people—it finds plenty of food in markets, streets, and garbage dumps.

Behavior and Vocalization

One of the most entertaining aspects of the Common Myna is its vocal nature. Mynas are excellent mimics, capable of copying other birds’ calls, human whistles, and even mechanical sounds. Their call is a mix of whistles, squawks, and chattering notes, often delivered loudly and confidently.

They’re often seen in pairs or small groups, hopping about with quick, assertive movements. Mynas are highly territorial and can be quite aggressive towards other birds when defending their chosen spots.

Breeding and Nesting

The Common Myna breeds throughout the year, with peak activity in spring and summer. It nests in:

  • Tree hollows

  • Holes in buildings

  • Roof spaces

  • Nooks and crevices in urban structures

The nest is a messy structure of twigs, leaves, paper, and even plastic. The female usually lays 4-6 pale blue eggs, which both parents help to incubate and feed.

Ecological Impact

While the Common Myna is adored for its lively presence, in some regions, it’s considered an invasive species. Outside its native range, such as in Australia and certain Pacific islands, the Myna competes with native birds for nesting sites and food, sometimes posing a threat to biodiversity.

Within the Indian subcontinent, however, it is generally accepted as a part of the natural urban and rural environment.

Relationship with Humans

Few birds are as comfortable living alongside humans as the Common Myna. Its fearlessness and adaptability have earned it both affection and, sometimes, frustration—especially when it raids fruit orchards or creates noisy disturbances.

Nevertheless, many people enjoy watching Mynas for their playful antics and expressive calls. They have become cultural icons, featured in local proverbs, songs, and even poetry across South Asia.

Conclusion

The Common Myna is more than just another bird in our neighborhoods—it’s a symbol of resilience and adaptability in the rapidly changing landscapes of the Indian subcontinent. Whether you love its cheerful calls or find it a bit too noisy, there’s no denying the Myna’s charisma and its place in our daily lives.

Next time you see this jaunty bird strutting about, take a moment to appreciate how wonderfully it has adapted to share our world.

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