Red-wattled lapwing (Vanellus indicus)

The Red-wattled Lapwing (Vanellus indicus) is a distinctive bird species characterized by its striking appearance and loud, melodious calls. Named for the bright red fleshy wattle found on its face, this lapwing is known for its bold and conspicuous presence in open grasslands, wetlands, and agricultural areas across South and Southeast Asia.

With its black crown, white forehead, and chestnut-brown back, the Red-wattled Lapwing is easily recognizable. Its long legs are yellow, and it has a black-tipped yellow bill. In flight, it displays striking black and white wing patterns, making it a captivating sight against the sky.

One of the most notable features of the Red-wattled Lapwing is its distinctive call, which sounds like a series of loud, ringing "did-he-do-it" or "did-he-cheat" notes. This call is often heard throughout the day and serves as a territorial marker and a warning to potential intruders.

Red-wattled Lapwings are typically found in pairs or small groups, foraging for insects, small crustaceans, and other invertebrates in muddy or grassy areas. They are known for their vigilant behavior, often standing watchful and alert, ready to sound the alarm at the slightest sign of danger.

During the breeding season, which varies depending on the region, Red-wattled Lapwings construct shallow scrapes in the ground where they lay their eggs. They fiercely defend their nesting territory against potential threats, including larger birds and mammals.

Despite facing threats such as habitat loss and human disturbance, the Red-wattled Lapwing remains a common and widespread species in many parts of its range. Its adaptability to a variety of habitats and its distinctive appearance and vocalizations make it a beloved and iconic bird in the landscapes it inhabits.

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Birds of Indian Subcontinent

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