Orange-headed thrush (Geokichla citrina)

 

Orange-headed thrush

The Orange-headed Thrush (Geokichla citrina) is a striking bird species known for its vibrant plumage and melodious song. As its name suggests, the male of this species possesses a distinctive orange-colored head that contrasts beautifully with its dark olive-brown back and wings. The female and juvenile birds lack the bright orange head, instead displaying a more subdued brownish-grey coloring overall.

Native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia, the Orange-headed Thrush inhabits dense forests, wooded areas, and gardens with ample undergrowth. It is a shy and elusive bird, often staying hidden within the foliage, but its melodious and flute-like song can often be heard ringing through the forest canopy, especially during the breeding season.

Feeding primarily on insects, fruits, and berries, the Orange-headed Thrush forages on the forest floor, using its sharp bill to probe for food among the leaf litter and undergrowth. It may also be seen hopping from branch to branch in search of berries and other fruits.

During the breeding season, which typically occurs from March to August, the male Orange-headed Thrush sings to establish territory and attract a mate. The nest is typically constructed in a dense shrub or low tree, with the female laying a clutch of eggs that she incubates for about two weeks. Both parents take turns feeding and caring for the chicks until they fledge and become independent.

While the Orange-headed Thrush is not considered globally threatened, habitat loss and fragmentation pose significant challenges to its long-term survival. Conservation efforts focused on preserving and restoring its forest habitat are crucial for ensuring the continued presence of this stunning bird in the wild. Despite its elusive nature, the Orange-headed Thrush remains a beloved symbol of the rich biodiversity found in the forests of Asia.