Common kingfisher ( Alcedo atthis)

The common kingfisher, scientifically known as Alcedo atthis, is a small to medium-sized bird belonging to the family Alcedinidae. It's widely distributed across Europe, Asia, and North Africa, typically inhabiting areas near water bodies such as rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds. Known for its striking plumage, the common kingfisher has vibrant blue and orange colors on its back and underside, making it easily recognizable.

These birds are proficient hunters, diving into the water from perches to catch fish and aquatic invertebrates. They have specialized adaptations for hunting underwater, including streamlined bodies and sharp bills. Despite their small size, they are capable of catching prey larger than themselves.

Common kingfishers are solitary birds and are generally territorial, especially during the breeding season. They excavate burrows in riverbanks or sandy shores for nesting, where they lay eggs and raise their chicks. Despite their bright colors, they can be elusive due to their shy nature and their preference for concealed perches.

Due to their widespread distribution and stable populations, common kingfishers are not considered globally threatened. However, they may face localized threats such as habitat degradation and pollution of water bodies, which can impact their food sources and nesting sites. Conservation efforts often focus on protecting their habitats and ensuring the quality of aquatic environments.

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Birds of Indian Subcontinent

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